Home arrow Agile Journal arrow Tackling Tough Topics: Architecture, Retrospective
Tackling Tough Topics: Architecture, Retrospectives, and Testing Volume 3 Number 4 - April 2008

Some Agile practices are more difficult to implement than others. This is particularly true in three areas: testing, architecture, and retrospectives. All three of these topics are essential for Agile development projects, yet teams' success varies. Teams are well-aware of the need for testing early in the life cycle, yet frequently struggle to elevate testing to the highest priority. Architecture is perhaps the most controversial topic for Agile teams - Agile processes stress the emphasis on lightweight requirements and design, yet acknowledge the need for robust architectures on which to build flexible applications. Retrospectives often fall into the "we know we can do better" category, where Agile teams conduct these sessions but don't always take advantage of the benefits this forum can provide. In this month's Agile Journal, our contributors explore these three topics and share their experiences from successful projects.

Allan Kelly considers the many reasons why Agile teams neglect retrospectives, and suggests some approaches for feedback and knowledge transfer. Derek Wade and Scott Barnes stress the value of emergent design and architecture, in addition to emergent and iterative development. Scrum retrospectives offer teams the ability to eliminate technical debt and focus on delivering business value early in the life cycle. Hubert Smits and Tamara Sulaiman share their experiences working with distributed teams in the US and India, and how retrospectives were effective in resolving issues and building team cohesiveness.

Scott Ambler delves into the topic of architecture - specifically, the practice of architectural envisioning - and the ways in which Agile teams can benefit from modeling without suffering the overhead of needless documentation. Pete Hodgkins promotes the concept of "Tarchitecture" (technical architecture) covering not only software architecture, but also physical and support architectures and how Agile collaboration and continuous feedback help teams create better architected products.

Looking at the topic of testing, Ross Pettit argues that the Quality Assurance (QA) organization can and must be considered a value-added partner on an Agile team, and not an encumbrance to the development process. Teams that leverage dedicated QA staff throughout the entire life cycle will increase both their efficiency and effectiveness.

As we publish our 24th issue of the Agile Journal, I regret to inform our readers that this is my last issue as Editor in Chief. The demands of my consulting business have grown to the point where I cannot manage both businesses. Beginning in May, Patrick Egan, publisher of CMC Media (including the Agile Journal and CM Crossroads) will take over as editor and continue to publish monthly issues. I would like to thank our many readers for all their support, feedback, and fantastic contributions over the past two years, and I know that the Agile Journal will continue to be successful in the years to come.

Please continue to share your Agile experiences in our forums, blogs, and article feedback. If you'd like to contribute an article on an upcoming topic, send us your ideas at agilejournal.com/contactus. Refer to the 2008 editorial calendar for future themes.

Best of luck in all of your Agile endeavors,

Liz Barnett
Editor in Chief - Agile Journal
This email address is being protected from spam bots, you need Javascript enabled to view it


Featured articles...
Sell Your Agile Successes
Agile teams must be the champions of their own success. Self-promotion is not only important to building credibility and management support, but it is also a key component of compliance with corporate governance initiatives. By providing transparency into projects' status, issues, and risks, Agile teams will deliver value to IT and business partners and a vehicle for improving non-Agile teams' management.
Read More >>
 
Quality Assurance: Value Added Partner, Not Blunt Instrument
In many IT organizations, Quality Assurance (QA) staff are not dedicated to projects, but are "shared resources" supporting many projects simultaneously.  Vast armies of QA staff execute defined scripts to test and certify an application once development is complete.  Because they lack application familiarity and test only at the end of the development lifecycle, QA staff require significant execution support, and the feedback they provide is late in coming and often ...
Read More >>
 
Emergent Design: Leveraging Agile Retrospectives to Evolve Your Architecture
Technological debt is mistakenly thought of as a technical problem, but when system design cannot change according to the needs of the business, it becomes a business problem.  Big Design Up-Front leads to technological debt.  Architecture must be allowed to emerge according to the needs of the product and the business.  We know iterative, emergent development works; iterative, emergent design is no different.  Agile teams should use Retrospectives as a tool to determi...
Read More >>

More articles...
The Trouble With Retrospectives The Trouble With Retrospectives
Within the Agile community retrospectives are widely seen as the mechanism for promoting learning and change.  But many teams fail to hold retrospectives, or fail to act on the findings, thus they fail to learn and improve.  If we are going to fix this we need to change our approach to retrospectives, and find new ways to learn and create change....
Read More >>
Architectural Envisioning on Agile Projects Architectural Envisioning on Agile Projects
One of the common misperceptions with agile software development is that agilists don't "do architecture."  This completely ignores the 11th principle of the Agile Manifesto which states that the best architectures evolve over time.  More importantly, when you observe agile teams in action, you find that the majority of them do some initial architecture modeling at the beginning of the project.  But, perhaps because agilists are not creating detailed architectural spec...
Read More >>
Retrospectives: A Case Study on Techniques for Incremental Improvement Retrospectives: A Case Study on Techniques for Incremental Improvement
In this article  we describe our work with teams that were spread between the US and India, and with the unavoidable cultural difference. We used a facilitated retrospective to discover the most challenging issues in the process and, just as important, to build a team and increase trust between team members. In later work with the teams, we noticed the immediate positive impacts on the people and the process....
Read More >>
Software Architecture Challenges and Significance in an Agile World Software Architecture Challenges and Significance in an Agile World
At the core of all software solutions are underlying software architectures.  The architectures reflect initial assumptions about how products fit together, which features are of value to customers, what are the expected integration points, with which related technologies.  As software products find acceptance among customers, and technologies continue to evolve, the creators (vendors) of these solutions eventually find the need to adapt underlying architectures. Agile provides ...
Read More >>
FEATURED BOOK
FEATURED BOOK: Outside-in Software Development FEATURED BOOK: Outside-in Software Development
A Practical Approach to Building Successful Stakeholder-based Products, by Carl Kessler and John Sweitzer Reviewed by Brad Appleton   Kessler and Sweitzer's Outside-in Software Development should resonate deeply with all those who genuinely value the principle of customer collaboration in the Agile Manifesto, and with anyone who has played the role of Product Manager for a software project. This 2008 Jolt award Finalist is not a book about eliciting or prioritizing re...
Read More >>

Video News

Agile Poll

Select all that Apply
How are you building an Agile organization?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ThoughtWorks Mingle 2.0
 

Coming Up - Editorial Calendar

  • August 13 - Quality Agile Development
  • September 10 - Agile News
  • October 08 - Valuable Agile Practices
  • November 12 - Introducing Agile to the Organization
  • December 10 - The State of the Agile Community
See the full 2008 Editorial Calendar >
Copyright © 2006 CMC Media, Inc. All rights reserved. All marks are trademarks of CMC Media Reproduction in whole or in part in any form or medium without the express written permission of CMC Media, Inc. is prohibited  
 
 CM Yellow Pages | ALM Expo | CM Today | Configuration Management Journal | CM Crossroads